Bass guitars are stringed instruments that provide the low-frequency foundation for many musical genres, including rock, pop, hip-hop, jazz, and blues. The bass guitar typically has four strings, tuned lower than a standard guitar, and is played using a plucking or slapping technique. With its wide range of playing styles, the bass guitar is an essential component of modern music, adding depth, rhythm, and groove to the sound of a band or ensemble. Whether as a solo instrument or part of a larger group, the bass guitar is an integral part of modern music.